God, Sex, and Gender - an Introduction

Although designed as an introduction for theology students, this is a really remarkable book covering a whole range of sensitive subjects in a deeply humane fashion. The author nails his own liberal views to the mast, but explains the pros and cons of various arguments as he goes along. He also suggests a number of activities and provides his own comments by way of elucidation. The book begins with a thorough explanation of the terms sex, gender and theology, explaining the way in which ideas about sex and gender have evolved, from the Greeks onwards. The Greeks really only recognised one gender, man, while many other cultures subordinated women to men and some still do. Theology is considered with respect to Scripture, tradition and reason. The second and third parts deal with the theology of sex and gender, discussing the nature of last, frameworks for sex, Christ as the bridegroom, the gender of God and the role of Mary. The following parts discuss the theology of same-sex love and learning to love, looking at celibacy, chastity, contraception and the development of a more inclusive theology for sexual minorities. These issues have caused huge controversy within the churches, and are sensitively and sensibly dealt with by the author. For instance, the claim that the Bible is unequivocal in its condemnation of same-sex love does not stand up to scrutiny. The message is more subtle and nuanced, although it is always possible to select particular passages to reinforce your argument. The value of the book lies in its treatment of the unprecedented changes in sexual and gender relationships that have taken place over the last 50 years. Readers are referred not only to tradition and Scripture, but also to their own experience. I cannot recommend the book too highly for those interested in delving into the complexities of the issues raised.