Agnosticism

This very short introduction is a timely addition to this series and sets out a strong defence of the position. It begins with some definitions, moving on to a history of famous figures like Huxley before a more extended philosophical discussion, especially in relation to atheism. In asking the question how an agnostic should live, the author suggests as a practical atheist – it would not be logical to engage in any practices associated with belief. The author discusses the approaches of Pascal and William James. He also considers whether agnosticism should be taught, partly to emphasise the virtue of uncertainty and the importance of tolerance. He finishes with an agnostic manifesto which contains some very good points such as always seeking reasons for beliefs and not making knowledge claims that are not adequately supported by the evidence. He also points out that theism is not simply bad science but a more general hypothesis about an intelligent being forming a unifying explanation of the world. It is a highly intelligent and lucid treatment.